Guide complet des fixations pour panneaux solaires.
Solar Fastener Categories
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Ground Screws (Helical Piles) for Ground-Mounted Systems
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| Shaft Diameter | Helix Size | Typical Depth | Load Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60mm | 200-250mm | 1.2-2.0m | 5-15 kN per screw |
| 76mm | 250-300mm | 1.5-2.5m | 15-30 kN per screw |
| 89mm | 300-350mm | 2.0-3.5m | 25-50 kN per screw |
| 114mm | 350-400mm | 2.5-4.0m | 40-80 kN per screw |
Roof Mounting: Hooks, L-Feet, and Rail Systems
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Rail Clamps: End, Mid, and Frame Clamps
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| Clamp Type | Panel Thickness | Function |
|---|---|---|
| End clamp 30mm | 30mm frame | First and last panel in row |
| End clamp 35mm | 35mm frame | First and last panel in row |
| End clamp 40mm | 40mm frame | First and last panel in row |
| End clamp 46mm | 46mm frame | Heavy commercial panels |
| Mid clamp universal | 30-46mm | Between adjacent panels |
| Grounding clamp | All thicknesses | Electrical bonding continuity |
Materials and African Environmental Considerations
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Frequently Asked Questions
See frequently asked questions below.
What is the difference between IBR and corrugated roof for solar mounting?
IBR (Inverted Box Rib) has a trapezoidal rib profile — the flat area is narrow and the rib creates a strong section. Corrugated has a sinusoidal wave profile with more curved surface area. For solar mounting, L-foot brackets work better on IBR (flat contact surface on the rib) while corrugated roofs often require specialized clamp brackets that grip the curved profile. Some installers prefer corrugated because the curved profile allows water to shed more easily, but both work well when the correct bracket type is used.
How many ground screws or roof attachments does a residential solar installation need?
For ground-mounted residential systems: typically 4-8 ground screws per array, depending on soil conditions and array size. A standard 4kW residential array (approximately 10 panels) might use 6-8 ground screws. For roof-mounted systems, attachment points are typically spaced at 1.0-1.5m intervals along the rails — a 10-panel array might have 8-12 roof attachment points. Wind uplift forces (higher in exposed African coastal and highland areas) will increase the required attachment density.
Can stainless steel and galvanized steel be used together in solar mounting?
Galvanized steel and stainless steel should not be directly coupled in the presence of moisture — this creates a galvanic cell where the galvanized (more active) metal corrodes faster. In practice, small amounts of stainless-steel hardware (bolts, clamps) used with HDG structural steel is common, but the stainless components should be isolated from direct contact with the galvanized surface using plastic washers or nylon isolation. For critical long-life installations, standardize on one material system throughout.
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